Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1841-1919
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
RENOIR Pierre-Auguste
1841 Limoges -1919 Cagnes



1841 born in Limogs as a son of a poor tailor;
1844 moved to Paris.
1854-1858 trained as a porcelain painter.
1859/60 worked at a firm producing painted curtains.
1860-64 became a pupil of Gleyre; studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, together with Monet, Sisley and Bazille.
1863 began painting plein-air near Barbizon, under the tutelage of N. Diaz; met Pissarro and Cezanne.
1864 and 1865 exhibited at the Salon.
1865-1872 Lise Trehot became his model and lover.
1866 and 1867 rejected by the Salon, painted portraits in the open-air.
1867 lived at Bazille's house with Monet.
1868-1870 shared a studio with Bazille in the Batignolles quarter, frequented the Cafe Guerbois; met Manet; exhibited at the Salon.
1869 with Monet at Bougival on the Seine; together they worked out the main tenets of the Impressionist method.
1870/71 military service in the war.
1872 rejected by the Salon, he called for a Salon des Refuses; DurandRuel exhibited one of his pictures for the first time in London.
1873 met the critic Duret; painted with Monet at Argenteuil; a frequent customer in this period at the Cafe de la Nouvelle-Athenes.
1874 exhibited at the tst Impressionist exhibition.
1875 had some pictures auctioned at the Hótel Drouot; met the art collector Choquet.
1876 exhibited at the 2nd Impressionist exhibition; visited A. Daudet at Chaprosay; received commissions from the publisher Charpentier; his favourite themes became pictures of the middle-class at leisure and portraits.
1877 exhibited at the 3rd Impressionist exhibition; again had some pictures auctioned.
1878-1881 exhibited at the Salon but not at Impressionist exhibitions.
1879 one-man exhibition at the gallery of Charpentier's journal "La Vie moderne"; first visu to the Berard family in Wargemont (Normandy).
1880 met his future wife, Aline Charigot; broke his right arm and painted with his left hand.
1881 travelled to Algeria, later to Italy; impressed by Raphael and the Pompeii frescoes.
1882 painted a portrait of the composer Wagner at Palermo; visited Cezanne at L'Estaque. Durand-Rue1 exhibited pictures by him at the 7th lmpressionist exhibition and in London. 1883 one-man exhibition at the Galerie Durand-Ruel; exhibited also at the Salon and in London, Boston and Berlin. Visited Jersey, Guernsey and the Cóte d'Azur. Formal characteristics of his work at this time include clearly delineated, three- dimensional human figures.
1884 formed a friendship with Morisot.
1885 exhibited for the first time at Essoyes, Aline's home village.
1886 exhibitions with the group Les Vingt in Brussels, in New York through Durand-Ruel, and in Paris through G. Petit; he did not exhibit at the last Impressionist exhibition.
1889 refused to exhibit at the World Fair in Paris.
1890 married Aline; they had three sons. Rejected the award of the Legion of Honour; exhibited for the last time at the Salon. Returned to the rich colours and free brushwork of his earlier days and painted maimy nudes and landscapes.
1892 first sale of a painting to the French stare made possible by Mallarme; large single exhibition at Durand-Ruel's; travelled in Spain and Pont-Aven.
1894 became the executor of Caillebotte's bequest of Impressionist paintings to the French stale.
1896 tour of Germany; visited Bayreuth and Dresden.
1897 broke his arm after falling from a bicycle.
1898 visited Holland.
1899 due to rheumatism, moved to the South of France.
1900 exhibited at the century exhibition of French art at the World Fair in Paris; became Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Increasing numbers of exhibitions abroad.
1902 his health deteriorated - at the end his hands were almost paralysed with arthritis.
1904 exhibited for the first time at the Autumn Salon.
1907 bought the house "Les Colettes" in Cagnes.
1910 retrospective at the 9th Biennale in Venice; visu to Munich.
1911 Officer of the Legion of Honour.
1913 began to do sculptures with the help of R. Guino.
1915 death of his wife.
1919 Commander of the Legion of Honour; honoured with the hanging of one of his pictures in the Louvre.
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