Claude Monet 1840-1926
Monet Reading
Monet Reading
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
MONET Claude
1840 Paris - 1926 Giverny



1845-1859 grew up in Le Havre as the son of a minor merchant.
1858 exhibited a painting he had done under the tutelage of Boudin.
1859 moved to Paris; the Barbizon painter Troyon gave help and advice.
1860 studied at the Academie Suisse; met Pissarro and Courbet.
1861 military service in AIgeria.
1862 met Jongkind in Le Havre.
1862/63 studied at Gleyre's studio in Paris; friendship with Bazille, Renoir, Sisley; impressed by Manet.
1863 began plein-air painting at Chailly near Barbizon and at Honfleur.
1865 exhibited for the first time at the Salon; friendship wich Zola, Cezanne, Manet; liaison with Camille Doncieux, with whom he had two sons. In Chailly he painted a plein-air figural composition that was to excel those of Manet.
1866 success at the Salon; painted in Sainte-Adresse and other localities, becoming increasingly impressive in his use of bright colours.
1867 he and Renoir were accepted by Bazille at his studio; rejected by the Salon; first broached the idea of a group exhibition.
1868 exhibited at the Salon. Dire financial difficulties. Painted at Bennecourt and Fecamp; a frequent customer at the Cafe Guerbois.
1869 rejected by the Salon; with Renoir in Bougival on the Seine he worked out fully the formal techniques of the new Impressionist style.
1870 rejected once more by the Salon; married Camille; painted with Boudin in Trouville. When the Franco-Prussian War broke out, he moved to London, where he studied pictures by Turner and Constable. Through Daubigny he became acquainted with Durand-Ruel.
1871 exhibition organised by Durand-Ruel in London; trip to Holland.
1871-1878 lived in Argenteuil.
1872 painted in Le Havre ("Impression: Sunrise") and Holland.
1873 formed a friendship with Caillebotte; founding of a group of artists.
1874 first exhibition of the new group in Paris, referred to mockingly as the "Impressionists". 1876 met the department store owner and art collector Hoschede; 2nd Impressionist exhibition.
1877 3rd Impressionist exhibition.
1878-1881 lived in Vetheuil with his family and with Alice Hoschede and her six children.
1879 death of Camille; 4th Impressionist exhibition.
1880 exhibition of a picture at the Salon. Due to a quarrel about planning arrangements he did not take part in the next two Impressionist exhibitions. Began to concentrate more and more on landscape painting; successful one-man exhibition at Charpentier's journal, "La vie moderne".
1881-1883 in Poissy, painted also on the coast of Normandy.
1882 took part for the last time in an Impressionist exhibition.
1883 finally settled in Giverny; also painted in Etretat. Large exhibition at the Durand-Ruel gallery. Travelled with Renoir to the Mediterranean; visited Cezanne.
1884 on the Riviera and in Etretat.
1885 exhibited for the first time with Durand-Ruel's competitor, G. Petit; met Maupassant in Etretat.
1886 exhibited with Les Vingt in Brussels and in New York through Durand-Ruel. Painted in Etretat, Holland and Belle-Ile (Brittany), where he met the critic Geffroy.
1888 exhibition through Theo van Gogh at the Boussod & Valadon gallery; painted in Antibes.
1889 at the century exhibition of French art at the Paris World Fair; successful joint exhibition with Rodin at Petit's; painted in Fresselines (Creus).
1890 collected donations enabling Manet's "Olympia" to be purchased for the stater bought a house at Giverny.
1891-1912 repeatedly successful exhibitions of series paintings at the Durand-Ruel, Petit and Bernheim-Jeune galleries; became increasingly popular abroad.
1892 married Alice Hoschede after her husband's death.
1893 began the creation of his famous garden with lily ponds at Giverny, which became the source of his most important motifs.
1895 travelled in Norway.
1897 exhibited at the Biennale in Venice.
1898 supported Zola in the Dreyfus affair.
1899-1901 made several visits to London, painted the Thames in mist.
1904 travelled in his own car to Madrid.
1908/09 two trips to Venice; his eyesight began to fail.
1911 depression after the death of his wife Alice.
1914 idea broached by his friend Clemenceau to donate a series of paintings of water lilies to the French state; worked on these umil his death.
1920 rejected the offer of membership of the Institut de France.
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