Paul Cezanne 1839-1906
Paul Cezanne
CEZANNE Paul
1839 Aix-en-Provence - 1906 Aix-en-Provence



1859-1860 studied law in Aix-en-Provence, began to paint "Jas de Bouffan" at his parents' home.
1861 and 1862-1865 attended the Academie Suisse in Paris and his work imitating Old Masters in the Louvre; for a time he returned to Aix as an apprentice in his father's bank; he formed friendships with Pissarro, Bazille, Guillaumin, Monet, Renoir and Sisley; he had known Zola since his school days.
1863 exhibited in the Salon des Refuses.
1865-1870 alternated between Paris and Aix; was continually rejected at the Salon.
1866 became acquainted with Manet.
1870/71 in Aix and L'Estaque; moved from predominantly fantasy depictions in coarse, mainly dark and heavy colours to painting from nature in the open air, above all landscapes and still lifes, as well as portraits.
1871-1882 mostly in Paris, occasionally in Pontoise and Auvers, where Pissarro introduced him to the Impressionist method; met Gachet and the art dealer Tanguy. Exhibited in 1874 and 1877 with the Impressionists; continued to be rejected by the Salon.
1875 met the collector Chocquet.
1881 developed a Neo-impressionist style, but still worked "sur le motif".
1882 succeeded in having one picture accepted at the Salon "by a pupil of Guillemet". From 1882 he lived in Aix; annual visits to Paris and its environs, numerous meetings with Zola and Renoir.
1886 quarrelled with Zola over the novel "L'Aeuvre"; married his mistress, Hortense Fiquet; death of his despotic father, who left him his fortune and with it financial independence.
1889 at Chocquet's instigation, he exhibited a picture at the Paris World Fair and in 1890 joined the Les Vingt group in Brussels. Visit to Switzerland; contracted diabetes.
1895 the Paris art dealer Vollard gave him his first large one-man show; as part of the Caillebotte bequest, two of his paintings entered the Musee du Luxembourg.
1896 became friends with the poet Gasquet, who wrote down Cezanne's views on art; stayed at the spa in Vichy.
1897 the Berlin National Gallery was presented with one of his paintings as a gift from a collector.
1899 sale of "Jas de Bouffan"; exhibited with the Independents in Paris.
1900 exhibited in the century retrospective of French art at the Paris World Fair.
1902 built a studio at Aix; met with young artists who ad mired his work.
1904 his paintings were shown for the first time at the Autumn Salon in Paris; the beginning of his influence on 20th-century painting.
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Cezanne's paintings